.

Friday, March 29, 2019

What Is Mental Health Health And Social Care Essay

What Is cordial wellness health And Social palm EssayIn view of the strict confidentiality requirements for patient records, particularly in slicknesss involving psychic wellheadness and infirmity, both rational wellness patients and the general macrocosm were assured in accordance with the nursing and midwifery council code of treat (NMC 2008), to respect and observe psychogenic patients rights to confidentiality. Furthermore some(prenominal) information obtained approximately them as part of this research was non sh ared or disclose with/ to any third party without their ultimate permission been disposed (Mental wellness and learning disabilities 1998).WHAT IS MENTAL wellness on that point grant been so many another(prenominal) attempts by writers and authors to define what genial wellness is? So many incompatible definitions everyplacehear been given and for the purposes of this research save twain of them were menti stard. According to The land health Organisation (2001) wellness is the state of being complete psychologically, emotionally, socially, physically, psychologically fit and not just a mere absence of sickness. just now Keyes (2002) pointed out that kind wellness does not refer to a oneness instance of an individuals state of mind, just now rather, it c everyplaces a broad spectrum and describes a embodied sequence of demeanor over time. It whitethorn be generally explained and the line of merchandise is that diverse bodies, environments and settings use dissimilar means of conceptualizing the term. In other wrangle what constitutes moral wellness in one profession or confederation might not necessarily mean the same in another. It could be classified as the disturbing toughness which allows individuals to take pleasure in their existence and endure pain, distress and notion which merchant ship as well be said to be a good signal for individuals inte quiets and a funda psychogenic idea in our personal, and others (Weare 2000). In some cases stating what mental health is? can include a broad s come of capacities which emphasises our electric potential in growth, change and overly social nature (Department of wellness 1995a) There are a many of mental health situations that could result to a disability, such as nervousness, sadness, as well as schizophrenic psychosis (web 1). In a report issued by the beingness wellness Organisation (2003) it indicated how close-fitting and covered the shame and favouritism associated with mental health urinate been and emphasize the need to uncover and bring to the public subject area. The extent of agony and dispute with respects to disability and spending for heap, relatives and communities are overwhelming. The world has now recognised in the last few years the huge trouble and the probable hazard associated with the disease.The discovery here indicated astonishing figures all over the world on the epidemic with it seriousness been some times overlooked. Surprisingly more than 450 one thousand thousand individuals go through mental or discommodes in behaviour. Almost one m crazyion individuals do kill themselves each year and due to neuropsychiatric dis poses (depression, alcohol-consumption disorders, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), quadruplet of the six leadership causes of years lived with disability. Mental disorder can at least be found in either four families and relatives are normally the main sell providers for persons with mental health businesss. The degree of the challenge on relatives as a result of the complications to measurement and as a result often uncared for. Nevertheless, the considerable effect on their relatives quality of biography has incessantly been negative. People makeed by mental unhealthiness incur both social costs and mental health costs and is victims of discrimination, human rights contumely, stigmatisation and both internal and external commode (WHO 2003).WHAT IS MENTAL ILLNESSThis is where the functioning of the mind becomes affected due to the serial of signs and go steadys of conditions, such as phobias, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, mania and substance misuse disorders (Carol and ASH 2004, health welfare 1998, Trent 1999, Tudor 1996). Due to how rampant and common mental disorderes have become in recent years, in the course of an average persons life, it is realistic that they exit either develop a mental health problem themselves, or have close contact with someone who does (Kitchener and Jorm 2002). In a research conducted in Scotland, it concluded that one in every four adults go forth watch mental health problems at some academic degree in their lives (Scottish Association for Mental wellness (2003a). Weiss et al (2001) advocated that mental illnesses have been stigmatized in several nations and cultures. received conclusions have proved the attempt in some countries to minimize the degree of stigmatisation through scientific climb up and educational efforts (Rahman et al 1998). plainly notwithstanding these efforts, the disgrace and panic given to mental illness remains a considerable barrier to finding tending to identify and to treat. The association of stigmatization on mental illness has caused disparities, as oppose to other forms of illnesses, and its nurture violation human rights abuse regarding people having these disorders. horizontal though mental health and mental illness are not the same further they are inter- related and so sometimes used interchangeably (World Health Organization 2003). Mental health is how individuals think, feel, and behave as they cope with occasional life. It suffices in deciding how people cope with stress, relate to others, and make choices. On the other hand, Mental illness is a collective term for a broad range of mental disorders and the mental disorders are medical conditions that disrupt how a person thinks, feels, and/ or behave, resulting in distress and/or impaired functioning (Austin 2010).CHALLENGES OF MENTAL HEALTH PATIENTS WELLBEINGPatients with mental disabilities have problems and the range of the challenges encountered in their every mean solar day life are many and trains for example reactions to adjustments (external situations normal responses) either short or longer-term disability connected to signs of hopelessness and nervousness (and psychiatrically linked with diagnoses such as gloominess, but may be generally constructed) bipolar disorder, schizophrenia (with a obvious genetics root, more simply clear by its signs but also with alpha the general public meaning and penalty). There may be coexist between each other, and also with problems linked to the potable of alcohol or drugs, and with problems ensuing from complications traits and personality types (The Royal College of General Practitioners 2007). The case study below attempted to explain Ms. Catherine who suffers from postnatal depression. CASE SENARIO Ms Catherine suffers from postnatal depressionBrief DescriptionPostpartum depression is a type of depression that happens to women laterward they give birth and they are of two dissimilar categories which are postpartum or maternity blues, a cool frame of mind problem of minimum period and postpartum hirer depression, a painful and likely life damaging illness of a longer duration. The Postpartum blues affect between 50%-80% of new(a) mothers after labour and symptoms are normally begin from 3 to 4 days after delivery, getting worse by days 5 upwards, and may be likely to leave the mother absent by the 12 day. The new mother could have automatic teller machine swings with period of look weeping, irritable, interspersed and nervous or with situations of feeling well and she may have hindrance sleeping. If the signs continue more than 2 weeks, it is essential to look for medical assistance (Moline et al 2001). On the other hand, the starting of Postpartum majo r(ip) depression could be at any period in the initial periods after given birth and is extreme intense than postpartum blues. It is the changes in the head teacher chemistry that causes it and lead to mood disorder a genetic illness which does not happen by the fault of the mothers or the consequence of a weak or unsound personality. Medically there are professional interventions since it is treatable and curable. The postpartum depression has major symptoms such as dejected atmosphere throughout the day, almost every time, for not less than 2 weeks and leading to loss of activities that were concerning or enjoying before. Other signs involve tiredness, feeling obstinate or slowed losing, a common sense guilt or insignificance, complication in concentration, sleeplessness, and persistent belief of death or suicide (Moline et al 2001).Detailed Analysis- Ms Catherines storyMs Catherine story started one day when she came home from the hospital with her beautiful baby daughter after delivery, but her world began to fall apart. She was hit by intense nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dehydration, and fainting. pectus feeding her baby became out of question. Every time she held her baby to her breast, she involve to quickly lay her back down so she could run to the bathroom. In the course of the first 3 months of her daughters life, she was hospitalized twice, removed from her children including the newly born. She was completely changed from a very strong, vibrant, healthy and physically active person to something else, unable to mail out even the simplest daily responsibilities. She became devastated and a failure as a mom and couldnt even get out of bed where she even cute to die. During her second hospital stay, a nurse gently suggested that she might have postpartum depression but was stunned. How could the horrible gastrointestinal symptoms she was experiencing be caused by depression? She save unders tood how she could be depressed because of the sic kness she was despicable from, but not the other way around. And she had never heard of postpartum depression. notwithstanding she took the suggestion to heart and quickly sought a diagnosis information, and help. In the process started taking an antidepressant and also instantly began seeing a psychologist for therapy. Ms Catherine showed sign of recovery but has always wanted someone around her to assist her in her daily everyday duties.My Encounter with Ms CatherineI found it difficult in interacting with and responding to Ms Catherine initially because little did I know about mothers suffering from postpartum depression after given birth. But later on I realised that it is a common mental illness problem that affect most women after child birth. Immediately afterwards my attitude and behaviour towards her changed and begin to interact with her freely. The instance recognition of Ms Catherine ill health changed my thoughts, attitude, belief and perception of people with menta l disability and the need to assist them to cope with their everyday life. Ms Catherine behavioural practices are sometimes oddish than normal with her consistence ineffectiveness couple with her cold attitude and responsiveness regarding what ought to be routinely practices. It is therefore imperative that patients with mental disability are treated and dealt with according to their specific circumstances since this helps in addressing their individual concerns effectively. whiz of the weaknesses I have was to getting closer to people who suffer from mental related illnesses but I now come to realise that my fear of not wanting to approach people with mental disability because of how they can be aggressive sometimes has changed drastically. As a consequence I have now been able to build on my positions in wrong of always given a helping hand to patients and more on to people whose mental benefit has been challenged.ENGAGING WITH AND ASSISTING MENTAL HEALTH PATIENTSThe obligat ion of assisting, caring and engaging people with mental health disabilities and challenges does not rest with or depend on only one person but rather on every single individual, the society as well as organisations. As depicted in the figure 1 below, the interest and the desire to demonstrate the willingness to help manage the challenges of the mental health patients wellbeing cat across every angle and borders.MEDIAFAMILIESINDIVIDUALSCOMMUNITIESGOVERNMENTSMENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALSFOUNDATIONSNGOs polity MAKERSPRIVATE SECTORFigure 1 A diagrammatical type of different identifiable individuals and groups who are to assist in mental health patients wellbeing challenges.Source Adapted from World Health Organization 2003But for the purposes of this study the concentration was narrowed down to the role of different health and social care professionals in mental health promotion. Their roles are numerous involving condenseing them to keep on with their medication as this will obtain a gainst the harmful effects that can cause further breakdowns, try to minimise additional pressure by supporting them to amend to the effects of the illness. alike work with their relatives and the community to support the patient, support them to sort out any difficulties they may face that are causing them stress. Assisting them again to stay away from becoming annoyed or violent of them and avoid being too protective and not to treat them like children (Mental Health preparation n. d). The issue Mental Health Act of 1946 acknowledged psychiatric nursing as one of four core areas for the provision of psychiatric care and treatment, on with psychiatry, psychology and social work. Since Nurses played an important role in the treatment of increasing demand for psychiatric services resulting from mental health issues in order to meet the rising demands (Bigbee and Amidi-Nouri 2000). As a mental health nurse I may see patients who are backing in the society, normally in the patient s own home or in a clinical based. As a nurse providing support to mental health patients through difficult periods of their illness is significant. I will see patients who are currently well to ensure everything is going on well with them and be the first point of contact if the patients begin to experience any unusual signs of additional ill conditions. I will also be helping patients with their medication and make sure that the patient understands what they should be taking and when, since that is very important at this stage of their lives. I will provide information to the patients immediate family on the need to understand and cope with their relatives ill condition (s) and not to neglect or reject them. I may also be involved in cases where the patients transition from hospital back into the community is carried out (Web 2). Within the continuum of mental health interventions, legal profession and promotion have become practical and proofing based, backed by a fast increasin g body of knowledge from areas as divergent as developmental psychopathology, psychobiology prevention, and health promotion sciences (WHO, 2002). Rutz et al (1992) indicated how the preventive measures and promoting programmes have also been shown to result in substantial cost-effective savings to the public since that wampum any occurrences of any mental illness. The mental health professionals have different identifiable roles in the promotion of quality mental health. The World health organisation declared and has set aside a day in the whole world as the world mental health day after recognising the need to promote good mental practices. WHO indicated that the process of assisting mental health patients and the general public to gain increase awareness and accommodate over their own health and better it is essentially worth noting (WHO 1986). As shown in figure 1 above these health and social care professionals are all involve in the daily promotion and sensitisation of the c hallenge. The practices of improving the quality standard of life and the possible good living are interlinked, rather than only an amelioration of symptoms (Secker 1998). Psychosocial issues persuade a material body of health behaviours (e.g. proper diet, adequate exercise, and avoiding cigarettes, drugs, excessive alcohol and risky informal practices) that have a wide-ranging negative effect on the domain of health (WHO 2002).The strategy to improve upon my information technology (IT) strengths will be done through the consistent usage of the IT. With particular attention given to the micro soft excel to improve on my numerical strength with the engagement of an IT professional for additional tuition. My literacy strengths will be enhanced by the regular practice of using the micro soft word with the merchandising options becoming the dominant material for improvement.CONCLUSIONIt however became evidenced that mental health illnesses pose a serious threat and damage to our daily lives. It is no doubt mental illnesses are of different kinds and levels of severity. Some of the major types discovered included depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar mood disorder, personality disorders, and eating disorders. But the main frequent mental illnesses are anxiety and depressive disorders and so it was not surprising when the case study above was on postpartum depression. Even though most people go through feelings of strong tension, panic, or depression sometimes, but a mental illness is observe only when these symptoms turn out to be so worrying and devastating that individuals experience immense complicatedness enjoying their normal routine activities, for example work, enjoying relaxation time, and maintaining associations. more(prenominal) attention needs to be devoted to the sickness since failure to over look its existence could result to a potential disaster and further deaths. The decision by the world health organisation to declare a day as world ment al health day is important and must be observe by all but having regard to the enormous benefits it will yield to us. The cost of treating and caring for mental ill patients increases as the days goes by as oppose to the amount involve in prevent the condition from occurring. The contributions of health and social care professionals over the years have been incredible and therefore ought to continue in order to prevent, reduce and even a further eradication of the epidemic. It must however be noted that the sickness is preventable and even treatable so do not die in silence since the problem shared, is the problem solved.REFERENCESAustin, (2010) psychiatric and mental health nursing for Canadian practice, Medicine series Lippincott Williams Wilkins, edition 2 revised, ISBN 0781795931, 9780781795937Bigbee, J. L. and Amidi-Nouri, A. (2000) History and evolution of advanced nursing practice, advanced nursing practice an integrated approach (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, pp. 3-32.Brug, J., Lechner, L., De Vries, H. (1995a) Psychosocial Determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption, Appetite, Vol. 25 No.3, pp.285-96.Carol, B. and ASH, S. (2004) tobacco plant and Mental Health, Scotland available at http//www.ashscotland.org.uk/ash/files/tobacco%20and%20mental%20health.pdfCentre for Health Promotion (1997) Proceedings from the International Workshop on Mental Health Promotion 1997 Toronto, University of Toronto.Keyes, C. L. M. (2002) From languishing to flourishing in life The mental health continuum , ledger of Health and Social Behavior No 43.Kitchener, B. and Jorm, A. (2002) Mental Health source Aid Manual Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian subject area University.Mental Health and Learning Disabilities (1998) a guide to working with threatened clients, Guidelines for mental health and learning disabilities nursing, Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting.Mental Health Training (n. d) A Mental Health Tra ining Programme for Community Health Workers, Helping People with Mental Illness, University of Manchester.Ministry of add and Services (1988) Mental health for Canadians, Health and Welfare Canada striking a balance. capital of Canada Canada.Moline, L. M., David, A. K., Ruth, W. R., Lori, L. A. and Lee, S. C. (2001) Postpartum Depression A Guide for Patients and Families, A graduate(prenominal) Medicine Special report, Expert Consensus Guideline Series. Available at http//www.psychguides.com/DinW%20postpartum.pdf.Rahman, A., Mubbashar, M., Gater, R. and Goldberg, D. (1998) randomize Trial of Impact of School Mental Health Programme in Rural Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Lancet 352 (9133) 1022-25.Royal College of General Practitioners (2007) Care of People with Mental Health Problems, Curriculum Statement 13Rutz W et al (1992) Cost-benefit compendium of an educational program for general practitioners given by the Swedish deputation for Prevention and Treatment of Depression Acta Psych iatrica Scandinavica, 85 457-464.Scottish Executive (2004a) Health in Scotland Edinburgh Scottish Executive Available at http//www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/health/his03-03.asp.Secker, J. (1998) Current conceptualizations of mental health and mental health promotion Health statement Research, 13 57-66Trent, D. (1992) The promotion of mental health fallacies of current thinking, Promotion of mental health 2562.Tudor, K. (1996) paradigms and practice, Mental health promotion capital of the United Kingdom worst ledge.Weare, K. (2000) A whole school approach, Promoting mental, emotional and social health. capital of the United Kingdom RoutledgeFalmer.Weiss, M. G., Jadhav, S., Raguram, S., Vounatsou, P. and Littlewood, R. (2001) Anthropology and Medicine, Psychiatric Stigma across Cultures Local Validation in Bangalore and London 8 (1) 71-87.World Health Organisation (2003) Investing in mental health, Department of Mental Health and Substance dependency, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27 , Switzerland.World Health Organization (1975) Sixteenth Report of the WHO Expert Committee on Mental Health, Organization of Mental Health Services in evolution Countries Technical Report Series 564, WHO, Geneva.World Health Organization (1986) Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Geneva.World Health Organization (2002) Mental Health Policy and Service Guidance Package Workplace Mental Health Policies and Programmes, Draft document Geneva, WHO, Mental Health Department and Substance Dependence (unpublished document).Web 1= (www.mind.org.uk) Accessed 21- 05-2010Web 2= http//www.cmha.ca/bins/content_page.asp?cid=3-86-87-88 Accessed on the 15-08-2010.Web3= http//www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/depression/mentalhealthprofessionals_000358.htm Accessed 12- 06- 2010

No comments:

Post a Comment