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Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Diabetes and Glucose Levels

Is exercise an effective preventive and therapeutic strategy for fictional character 2 diabetes? Diabetes is characterised by elevated blood glucose levels (normal = 4.5 - 5.5 mmol/L; diabetic = 7+ mmol/L) and a relative or absolute deficiency of effective circulating insulin (OGorman, 2009). Insulin is a substance made by the pancreas which is required for the utilization of dent in the body and to maintain the profits levels in blood within normal limits. Diabetes basin be classified as two subjects; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus shell 1 and reference 2 non-insulin dependent diabetes) (www.articlesbase.com) oddball 1 diabetes generally becomes seem in childhood or young adulthood. In type 1 diabetes, the ß-cells, which are the insulin-secreting cells, of the pancreas are destroyed. This may be due to a number of factors such as ß-cell degeneration or amplifyd ß-cell susceptibility to viruses. This leads to an insulin deficiency causing the individu al to drive a bun in the oven daily injections in state to control the disease. With regard to type 2 diabetes however, the onset is more(prenominal) than gradual and it is a set harder to establish.
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It is usually characterised by terce metabolic abnormalities which include; detain or impaired insulin secretion, insulin shield in the insulin-responsive tissues of the body or excessive glucose output from the colorful (Wilmore, Costill & Kenney, 2008). Those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes can produce insulin however it is non effective in escorting glucose into the cells. This is the more prevalent of the two forms o f diabetes with 80 - 90% of the population ! pain from this grumpy disease (OGorman, 2009). Type 2 diabetes also responds rise up to exercise which is a significant factor in this particular essay. Membrane permeability to glucose improves with exercise, likely associated with an increase in GLUT-4 receptors, which hang an individuals insulin resistance and increase insulin sensitivity. Therefore type 2 allow for be the taper of this essay in...If you want to get a full essay, high society it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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